A high-level overview

Group 27DB_Icons

The problem

Users hate purchasing clothes that don’t fit, look good, or resemble what they thought they were purchasing.

The solution

Create a responsive e-commerce website that helps a users know whether or not they’ll like the article of clothing before purchasing.

The process

  • Competitive + secondary research
  • 1-on-1 interviews
  •  Persona development
  • IA structuring
  • Task + user flows
  • Wireframes
  • Branding ideation
  • Prototyping + testing

The results

Like the mirror in your closet, Mirror is a clothing brand that helps users mix, match, and find exactly what they’re looking for with minimalistic UI, real-life product imagery, and an outfit simulator feature.

Understand

Something common with a twist

Let’s be real, we’ve all shopped online for clothes… If you’re anything like me, you probably do it a little too often because not only is it super easy and convenient, but your options are pretty much endless without having to get dressed or interact with people. 

Mirror, a purely physical, fictitious, clothing store, decided to take a leap of faith and become more digital by having me create a responsive site for them. With the e-commerce industry being so saturated, I needed to make a needle in the haystack stand out. 

Research methods

Secondary research

I analyzed the data that’s already available in the form of quantitative metrics, which helped me better understand the past, present, and future trends of the e-commerce industry. 

Competitive analysis

Since the e-commerce industry is so saturated and well researched, I thought to analyze competitors to give me a better understanding of key features, user flow, and layout.

Interviews

I conducted five 1-on-1 interviews to observe participants and better understand their wants, frustrations, needs and wishes when it came to my research question.

Overall findings

From my methodologies, I deduced three overarching points that would guide my progress throughout the Mirror case study:

line graph

01

Most e-commerce websites bombard their interfaces with unnecessary clutter. In order to for me to make Mirror really shine from all the others was to create a clean UI that makes it easy for users to shop and find what they’re looking for.

02

Users would do anything to ensure they did not have to go through the return process. Building an outfit simulator where they can try on different outfits in their “virtual closet” could help reduce the number of returns and aid in outfit planning.

03

Photos are the main focus on pretty much all e-commerce websites, and users tend to look at them to see whether or not they’ll purchase it. Providing imagery of real people wearing the clothes would give users more options to look from.

How I empathized with users through my research

Creating the persona

I started by identifying patterns across all of the participants’ responses. This allowed me to create an accurate persona from my research: Katie Kan. 

Learning more about the persona

To even further understand Katie Kan, I developed an empathy map where I pulled quotes, trigger words, and common patterns from my research and categorized them into 6 group to even better empathize with my persona.

Developing some high-level goals

 I jotted down Mirror’s business and technical goals as well as Katie Kan’s (customer) goals. The areas of overlap revealed the main product goals to focus on when getting into the design stage.

Explore

New insights of a pretty common IA

Card sorting method

In order to provide a cleaner, more minimalistic user interface, I needed to understand what users valued/deemed unnecessary to them. Through a closed card sorting with 6 participants, I was able to see what features and tools users actually found valuable while shopping for clothes online.

Findings

A few card sort findings that influenced my design were:

  1. Participants didn’t find shopping for trendy clothes or new releases to be that important; therefore, having a “this just in” or “new” section would simply make the overall site more busy and difficult to navigate.
  2. Having a good sale section is not as important as finding a good deal. A sales tab in the nav bar may be extra clutter, instead allow users to automatically apply available discounts to their cart.
Group 27DB_Icons

How building a task and user flow helped me focus

To help me figure out what to start designing first, I created a task flow of the main user experience. For Mirror, that’s finding and purchasing clothes or the buying process.

Once I decided on the main task for a Mirror user, I designed a user flow that showed the journey a user would take if they were looking to purchase a sweater: what pages they landed on, their decision points, etc.

Group 453DB_Icons

Sketch, sketch, and implement

I began Mirror’s UI design by starting off small with a mid-fidelity responsive homepage. I sketched until there were a few options I really felt resonated with the persona. Then, I made mid-wireframes for desktop, tablet, and mobile. 

It's funky, in a good way.

- usability test participant

Mirror comes to life

This is where I saw Mirror’s branding really start to bud. Based off the persona, I grabbed photos of different outfit aesthetics, web pages, colors, and typography to make a mood board that fit with those descriptors. As you can tell, this really inspired the branding of Mirror.

Group 446DB_Icons

The mirror in your closet

This logo is designed to be a reflection of what a user would see when they look into a mirror while getting ready in their own closet… Aka the two “R”’s back-to-back. It’s also a unique and quirky-looking skull that represents how users present themselves to others versus how they see themselves.

Imagery

During the research process, participants kept talking about knowing that a clothing item would look good on them if only they’d try it on in their own closet. Mirror’s imagery reflects that by showing real people in real environments. Not models in studios taken by professional photographers.

Color Palette

Purple represents confidence and that go-getter spirit, the colors pink and yellow are known to showcase savvy and impulsiveness of online shopping, and green resembles the balance of being organized and impulsive.


Typography

Using the fonts Moul and Source Sans Pro really helped drive home the brand personality of creativity, boldness, quirkiness, and cleanliness of the brand. The Moul and Source Sans Pro fonts help make users feel comfortable yet bold, organized yet impulsive, savvy yet straightforward.

The evolution of the
outfit simulator

Background

Discovered in the research phase, the Mirror outfit simulator allows users to mix and match different clothing options and colors from head to toe to see how pieces will look together to further ensure clothes fit to avoid unnecessary returns.

How it works

Users can filter their simulator by masculine or feminine, height, and weight while the sim changes simultaneously along with their choices. Users can browse through the dropdown categories which are exactly the same as the shop categories to make the user experience more seamless and easier to learn. They also have the option to “try on” pieces they put in their cart or favorites.

Pain points I overcame

Since it’s a pretty new feature, I was unsure of its learnability and usability. After usability tests and many layout edits, I was able to create a feature unique to Mirror that adds value to the user experience and research findings.

I would use [the create an outfit feature] all the time. I don’t know why websites have this feature.

- usability test participant

Materialize

Building that prototype

After ensuring the high-fidelity wireframes of the responsive site were completed, I created an interactive prototype in Figma to show how the user experience might feel and to test whether there are any problem areas. This prototype takes a user through the primary flow outlined in the user and task flow section.

It's all about testing

I wanted to put the problem points identified while creating the prototype to the test. Over Zoom, I conducted 5 usability tests with potential users who fit the target market to: 

  • See whether users could easily learn and understand how to use the create an outfit page
  • Test how a user goes about using the Create an outfit page
  • Test whether the hierarchy of information on the create an outfit page is clear
  • Discover whether the navbar icons make sense or cause confusion

From the video recordings and notes taken during the usability tests, I took note of all the positive and negative comments made by the 5 participants. Once I had all the key points jotted down, I sorted the sticky notes based on similarities and created an affinity map.

Some quick adjustments

From the usability test results, I found no major issues with the user experience of Mirror’s site. There were a few pain points identified so I made adjustments to help improve the user interface:

  • Switched copy from side to bottom of icons in navbar based since a majority of participants liked the icons but not how they animated
  • Shortened the height of the hero image on the homepage and account page so users could tell they could scroll down
  • Reduced the size of the outfit sim so users could see the entire sim without scrolling
  • Improved information hierarchy on the account page
  • Improved grouping of description row and added a title to the photo row on the product page
  • Reduced the height of the dropdown menu so users know it’s a dropdown menu

This is only the beginning

Although my case study has come to a close, there’s so much more that I would’ve wanted to do if time was on my side:

  • Build and test style quiz flow
  • Build and test become a member flow
  • Final approval and handoff to developers
  • Continued testing and re-evaluation of the website from customer feedback and analytics

Thank you for coming along this journey with me

While you’re here, feel free to look at some of the other cool projects I’ve been a part of!